See chong on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"宗"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-chong-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 5 5 5 5 30 7 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 8 8 8 8 25 9 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"id": "en-chong-trp-verb-p~WN4bce",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chōng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chōng"
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-3IUjlm-W",
"links": [
[
"chōng",
"chōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chóng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chóng"
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-JNSMdHA3",
"links": [
[
"chóng",
"chóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chǒng"
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-384iDLSO",
"links": [
[
"chǒng",
"chǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chòng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chòng"
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-luEUycVh",
"links": [
[
"chòng",
"chòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaunge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chaunge"
],
"id": "en-chong-enm-noun-N12AXgWf",
"links": [
[
"chaunge",
"chaunge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤍑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "炵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "chong chong",
"links": [
[
"chong chong",
"chong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "reduplication",
"4": "chong chong",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤍑, 炵"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤍑, 炵",
"rdp": "chong chong"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
],
[
66,
69
]
],
"english": "Every night, a bunch of children also had to keep their oil lamps lit up to study their lessons.",
"text": "Mỗi tối lũ trẻ cũng phải chong đèn dầu lên mà học bài.",
"translation": "Every night, a bunch of children also had to keep their oil lamps lit up to study their lessons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep alight; to make stay lit"
],
"id": "en-chong-vi-verb-UxAgMex3",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"lit",
"lit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep open; to stare"
],
"id": "en-chong-vi-verb-oL8PuRcX",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
],
[
"stare",
"stare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of eyes) to keep open; to stare"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to focus (on)"
],
"id": "en-chong-vi-verb-twBNY5s7",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to focus (on)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 17 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of chóng, only used in chong chóng"
],
"id": "en-chong-vi-combining_form-D8gIF-ux",
"links": [
[
"chóng",
"chóng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chong chóng",
"chong chóng#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"宗"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"Kokborok lemmas",
"Kokborok verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chōng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chōng"
],
"links": [
[
"chōng",
"chōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chóng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chóng"
],
"links": [
[
"chóng",
"chóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chǒng"
],
"links": [
[
"chǒng",
"chǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chòng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chòng"
],
"links": [
[
"chòng",
"chòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaunge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chaunge"
],
"links": [
[
"chaunge",
"chaunge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤍑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "炵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "chong chong",
"links": [
[
"chong chong",
"chong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "reduplication",
"4": "chong chong",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤍑, 炵"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤍑, 炵",
"rdp": "chong chong"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
],
[
66,
69
]
],
"english": "Every night, a bunch of children also had to keep their oil lamps lit up to study their lessons.",
"text": "Mỗi tối lũ trẻ cũng phải chong đèn dầu lên mà học bài.",
"translation": "Every night, a bunch of children also had to keep their oil lamps lit up to study their lessons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep alight; to make stay lit"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"lit",
"lit#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep open; to stare"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
],
[
"stare",
"stare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of eyes) to keep open; to stare"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to focus (on)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of chóng, only used in chong chóng"
],
"links": [
[
"chóng",
"chóng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chong chóng",
"chong chóng#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chong meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.